Herat – The City of Art and Literature

Herat, in western Afghanistan, is known for its artistic heritage, Persian-influenced architecture, and centuries-old cultural legacy.

Geography and Natural Beauty

• Located in the fertile Herat Valley near the Hari River

• Surrounded by mountains and plains

• Mediterranean-style climate

History and Heritage

• Flourished during the Timurid Empire

• Famous for architecture, mosques, and literature

• Key landmarks: Herat Citadel, Great Mosque of Herat

Culture and People

• Languages: Dari, Pashto

• Arts: Carpet weaving, calligraphy, traditional music

• Cultural festivals and educational institutions

Economy and Resources

• Agriculture: Grapes, melons, wheat

• Trade and handicrafts are major economic contributors

• Tourism linked to historical and cultural sites

Tourism and Attractions

• Herat Citadel

• The Great Mosque

• Timurid-era architecture and markets