Ghardaïa

Ghardaïa – Heart of the M’zab Valley

Description
Ghardaïa is the main city of the M’zab Valley, known for its unique urban planning and Ibadi culture.

Geography
Central northern Sahara
M’zab Valley oasis system
Desert environment

History
Founded by Ibadi Muslims
Autonomous oasis confederation
Distinct social organization

Culture
Ibadi Islamic traditions
Minimalist architecture
Strong communal values

Economy
Trade and commerce
Oasis agriculture
Crafts

Tourism & Attractions
M’zab Valley (UNESCO)
Traditional ksour
Historic marketplaces