Ankara

Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and the country’s second-largest city after Istanbul. Located in the central part of Anatolia, Ankara serves as the political and administrative heart of Turkey. The city officially became the capital in 1923, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Ankara has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. It has been home to many ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. One of the city’s most famous historical landmarks is Ankara Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city and reflects its layered past. Another important site is the Temple of Augustus, a well-preserved Roman-era monument.

As the capital, Ankara hosts major government institutions, foreign embassies, and universities. It is also a center of education and culture, with renowned institutions such as Ankara University and Middle East Technical University (METU). The city has a modern infrastructure, well-planned neighborhoods, and an efficient public transportation system.

Ankara’s cultural life is vibrant, featuring museums, theaters, and art galleries. The Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, is one of the most significant and visited sites in the city and a symbol of national pride. Ankara also offers a mix of traditional Turkish cuisine and modern dining options.

In summary, Ankara is a city where history and modern governance coexist. While it may not be as tourist-oriented as Istanbul, it plays a crucial role in shaping Turkey’s political, cultural, and educational landscape.