Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion in southeastern Europe. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes ranging from sun-soaked Mediterranean beaches to mountainous regions and bustling cities. The capital is Ankara, but the largest and most famous city is Istanbul, which uniquely straddles both Europe and Asia and is renowned for its historic sites like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Turkey has been home to many ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans, making it a treasure trove of archaeological and cultural heritage. The official language is Turkish, and Islam is the predominant religion. Turkey’s economy is one of the largest in the region, driven by industries such as textiles, automotive, tourism, and agriculture. Its blend of modernity and tradition, along with its strategic geographic location, makes Turkey a significant cultural and political bridge between East and West.