Ethiopia is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa, known for its ancient history, diverse cultures, and striking landscapes. It is one of the oldest nations in the world, often considered the cradle of humanity due to the discovery of early human fossils like "Lucy." The capital city, Addis Ababa, is a major political and cultural center in Africa and hosts the headquarters of the African Union. Ethiopia is unique for being one of the few African countries never colonized, preserving a rich heritage that includes the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, and traditional customs that vary across its more than 80 ethnic groups. The official language is Amharic, though many regional languages are spoken. Ethiopia has a mixed economy with agriculture, particularly coffee, playing a key role. The country also features dramatic natural scenery—from the Simien Mountains to the Danakil Depression—and is gaining popularity as a destination for history and nature lovers.